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Hip-Hop & Rap

Hip-Hop & Rap spans beat-led, lyric-focused music from classic styles to modern UK crossover sounds.

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Phonk / / Gemma Phillips

Essential Phonk Albums Explained

A short, scrappy shelf of records carried a Memphis underground sound into a global genre. Here are the essential phonk albums, explained one by one.

Phonk / / Nicola Evans

Phonk Subgenres, Explained

Half a dozen labels, one confusing mess of overlapping names. Here's what actually separates each phonk subgenre, explained without the fluff.

Gangsta Rap / / Chloe Nelson

The History of Gangsta Rap

The real timeline, region by region: Philadelphia's 1985 breakthrough, N.W.A's national leap, and the G-funk era that followed.

Crunk / / Gemma Phillips

A Beginner's Guide to Crunk

Loud, blunt and built for a crowd — here's everything a newcomer needs to understand crunk, and where to start listening.

Trap Music / / Chloe Nelson

Trap Music Subgenres, Explained

Trap music has spread into pop, EDM, Latin music and R&B without losing its 808s and hi-hat rolls. Here's how to tell the branches apart.

Phonk / / Sarah Collins

The Best Phonk Artists to Know

Behind the cowbells and distorted bass are real people who built this scene. Here are the phonk artists worth knowing, and where each one fits in.

Rap Music / / Olivia Parker

Rap Music Subgenres, Explained

Rap music split into distinct strands decades ago. Here's a clear-eyed breakdown of boom bap, gangsta rap, trap, drill and more, and what separates them.

Lo Fi Music / / Amy Richardson

A Beginner's Guide to Lo Fi Music

Lo-fi music is one of the internet's most-listened-to sounds, and one of the most loosely defined. Here's what the term actually means and where it began.

Crunk / / Sarah Collins

Crunk Subgenres, Explained

Memphis crunk, Atlanta crunk, Crunk&B and snap music — the honest breakdown of how the genre actually split.

Lo Fi Music / / Jessica Morgan

The History of Lo Fi Music

One story runs through cassette decks and bedroom rock bands, the other through hip-hop sampling. Here is how they both ended up sharing one word.

Cloud Rap / / Sarah Collins

The History of Cloud Rap

A chronological history of cloud rap from its origins around 2009 through Lil B, SpaceGhostPurrp and A$AP Rocky's breakthrough to the SoundCloud era and its lasting influence.

Phonk / / Elizabeth Carter

A Beginner's Guide to Phonk

Confused by the cowbells, the distorted bass and the Memphis rap samples? Here is phonk explained calmly, piece by piece, from first principles.

Cloud Rap / / Rachel Hughes

Essential Cloud Rap Albums Explained

The essential cloud rap albums and mixtapes, from A$AP Rocky's breakthrough Live.Love.A$AP and Clams Casino's instrumental EPs to Yung Lean's Unknown Memory.

Trap Music / / Gemma Phillips

The History of Trap Music

From Southern crunk and Atlanta's mixtape scene to a 2003 album title that stuck — here's the real history of trap music, decade by decade.

Grime / / Olivia Parker

Grime Subgenres, Explained

Where does grime end and its neighbouring genres begin? Here's an honest map of Eskibeat, UK garage, dubstep, UK drill and the mainstream crossover.

Crunk / / Jessica Morgan

The History of Crunk

Memphis supplied the menace, Atlanta supplied the hook — here's how two Southern cities built crunk between them.

Hip-Hop & Rap

Beat-driven street culture

Hip-Hop & Rap covers a wide field of rhythm-first music rooted in MCing, beat-making and lyrical expression. For UK artists, Hip-Hop & Rap includes everything from classic boom-bap to trap-influenced releases, making it a vital category for contemporary urban music.

Style and delivery

Hip-Hop & Rap often focuses on flow, cadence, rhyme schemes and the relationship between voice and rhythm. Beats may be sampled, programmed or hybrid, but the key is usually the interaction between the rapper and the instrumental. Strong vocal recording, clean takes and punchy low-end translation all matter in this genre.

UK relevance

The British scene has developed its own voice through regional accents, local references and crossovers with grime, drill and R&B. Hip-Hop & Rap is especially useful as a search category because it accommodates both commercial releases and underground projects. For UK musicians, it is a flexible label for music that values rhythm, attitude and lyrical detail.