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A Guide to Novation Circuit

The Novation Circuit is a standalone groovebox combining a two-part synthesiser, drum machine and 32-step sequencer in a hardware format designed for live improvisation. Here is how it works and what to expect.

A Guide to Novation Circuit

The Novation Circuit is a standalone groovebox combining a two-part synthesiser with a four-track drum machine and a step sequencer for each part. Released in 2015, it was designed for live improvisation: everything is hardware-controlled with no menus, and the step sequencer can be edited while playing. It has become a popular starting point for hardware-based electronic music production.

The Synthesiser

The two synth tracks use a virtual analogue synthesis engine with a single oscillator architecture, filters, envelopes and macro controls that adjust multiple parameters simultaneously. Each synth track is polyphonic (up to six voices). Patch programming happens entirely through the hardware controls and the step sequencer, with no display beyond the performance grid. The macros are assigned to rotary encoders and allow fast, expressive real-time changes during a session.

The Drum Machine

Four drum tracks use samples stored on the device. The original model shipped with a set of factory drum samples; the sample set can be updated via Novation Components, the companion software that also handles patch backup and firmware updates. Each drum track has its own pattern, which can run at a different length from the synth patterns for polyrhythmic results.

The Sequencer

The step sequencer is 32 steps per part and is the core of the workflow. Steps can be activated in real time while the pattern is running. Velocity, note, gate and other parameters are editable per step. Patterns can be chained for longer arrangements, and up to 64 patterns are storable per session. The speed and directness of the sequencer is the primary reason it has remained a reference product in its category.

The Circuit Family

Novation released updated variants in 2021. The Circuit Tracks adds MIDI connections, more polyphony and external MIDI control for additional hardware. The Circuit Rhythm replaces the synthesiser with an eight-track sample sequencer for producers focused on drum machine and sampler workflows. All three share the same form factor and basic operating concept.

For buying guidance on which version to choose, see our Novation Circuit buyer’s guide. For getting started, read the beginner’s guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Novation Circuit?

It is a standalone groovebox with a two-part virtual analogue synthesiser, a four-track drum machine and a 32-step sequencer for each part. It is designed for live performance and improvisation, with no menu-based interface — all controls are physical.

What is the difference between the Novation Circuit and Circuit Tracks?

The original (2015) is the baseline model with synth and drums. The Tracks version adds MIDI outputs for controlling external hardware, more polyphony and a cleaner synthesis engine. The Rhythm replaces the synthesiser with an eight-track sample sequencer focused on drum programming. Choose based on whether you need external MIDI control (Tracks) or sample-based production (Rhythm).

Is it good for beginners?

Yes. The hardware interface is designed for immediate use without reading a manual. The step sequencer is intuitive, and the macro controls allow interesting sounds without deep synthesis knowledge. It is one of the more accessible grooveboxes for someone starting with hardware production.

Can it connect to a DAW?

Yes. It connects via USB and appears as a MIDI and audio interface. The Circuit Tracks also has MIDI DIN connectors for external hardware. Novation Components handles patch management and backup between the hardware and a computer.

How many patterns does it hold?

Up to 64 patterns per session, which can be chained for longer arrangements. Patterns are saved to the hardware and can be backed up to Novation Components. The session is non-volatile — content is retained when power is removed.

Does it need a computer to use?

No. It is fully standalone and runs on battery or USB power. A computer is only needed for patch management via Novation Components, sample loading (Circuit Rhythm), or to use it as a MIDI and audio interface with a DAW.

About Katherine Reed

Katherine soaked up Bristol's bass-heavy, dub-influenced sound as a teenager and it never left her ears. She's drawn to low end, rhythm and the culture of sound systems. She writes about bass, electronic music and studio gear.

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