Splash Cymbal article
Splash Cymbal Explained: Features, Types and Tips
A splash cymbal is a small, thin cymbal — typically between 6 and 12 inches in diameter — designed to produce a short, bright accent sound. The name comes from the characteristic quick burst of high-frequency wash it produces when struck. Unlike a crash, which sustains for a significant time after impact, it decays rapidly, making it suited to quick accents and transitions between other cymbal sounds.
Splash Cymbal Construction and Size
These instruments are manufactured from the same alloys as other cymbals — B20 bronze (80% copper, 20% tin) being the premium standard, with B8 bronze and brass used in entry-level models. The small size and thin profile mean they respond immediately to light strikes and decay quickly. A larger splash cymbal (10–12 inches) produces more volume and a slightly longer sustain; a smaller one (6–8 inches) is brighter, drier and shorter. The choice of size depends on the sound and application required — smaller models for delicate accents in jazz and light pop, larger ones where more cut and volume are needed.
How It Is Used
The primary role in a drum kit is as an accent cymbal — a quick punctuation point between other sounds. Drummers use it for subtle transitions, fast accents during fills, and to add variety to cymbal work without the sustain of a larger crash. In jazz drumming, it provides quick rhythmic accents in ways that would overwhelm a standard hi-hat or ride. In rock and metal, smaller versions add high-frequency texture above the heavier crash and ride sounds. In pop and R&B production, the tight, dry character often appears in patterns where high-end percussive detail is needed without cymbal wash. For purchasing guidance, see the buyer's guide. The beginner's guide covers first steps and technique.
Placement and Setup
Most drummers position it above and between other cymbals — typically angled slightly downward near the hi-hat or above a floor tom. The exact placement depends on the number of cymbals on the kit and the drummer's playing style. Mounting is via a standard cymbal arm with a felt washer, identical to the mounting system used for crash cymbals. A tilter or adjustable arm allows fine-tuning of angle and height to suit different playing positions.
Notable Series
The Zildjian A Custom Splash, Sabian AAX Splash and Meinl Byzance Splash are widely regarded as benchmarks in the medium-to-premium price range. The Paiste 2002 Splash and Zildjian K splash are favoured in jazz and studio contexts for their dark, complex character. Entry-level models from Stagg, Wuhan and Meinl HCS are usable for practice and entry-level gigging but typically lack the complexity and response of professional-grade instruments.
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